Wild Lupine     Lupinus Perennis


Description: Is a native warm season perennial belonging to the family Fabaceae, or bean family. Plants are up to 60cm tall.   

 

Leaf: Leaves are alternate, stalked, and compound. Each leaf has 7-11 smooth-edged leaflets radiating from a common point, with each leaflet up to 2” long but less than 1/2” wide.

 

Flower: Each individually stalked blue flower is about ½” long, with an erect, fanlike upper petal and a protruding lower lip flanked by 2 side petals. The elongate flower clusters are at the top of the stems. The fruits are small, hairy pods up to 2” long. Elongate flower clusters at the tops of the stems. 

 

Blooming months: May-July.

 

Stem: Hairy-stemmed plants up to 2’ tall.   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discussion: The federally listed endangered Karner Blue butterfly is dependent on this plant as a larval food source.  

 

Distribution: Locally common in sandy open woodlands with other prairie plants, sometimes in sterile sand prairies. Found in the northeastern tallgrass region from northern Illinois and Minnesota eastward.

Native or Introduced to Illinois: Native

 

Location: N41048.677’ W089040.972’

 

Copyright: © 2004 Nancy Trainor, Challand Middle School, Sterling, Illinois

                                ntrainor@sterlingschools.org

References:

Keller, Carolyn. Prairie Plants of Whiteside County, Whiteside IL County Natural Area Guardians, 1991.

Ladd, Doug. Tallgrass Prairie Wildflowers, The Nature Conservancy, 1995.

Peterson, Roger Tory. Wildflowers Northeastern/North Central North America, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1968.

Mohlenbroch, Robert H., and John W. Voigt. Prairie Plants of Illinois, Department of Conservation.

http://plants.usda.gov/

 

Return to Challand Middle School Prairie Project home page

Return to Mrs. Trainor’s 7-1 Life Science home page