Sawtooth Sunflower       Helianthus grosseserratus


Description: The Sawtooth Sunflower is a native, warm-season perennial herb belonging to the family Compositae. It is one of the tallest of the sunflowers, reaching a height of up to 2.5 meters. It tends to grow in large clumps.

 

Leaf: Leaves are long, lance-shaped, sharply toothed, slightly rough above and hairy below. The leaves on the upper part of the plant are alternate, while those on the lower part are opposite.

 

Flower: The ray flowers are neutral; the disk flowers are perfect and fertile. The heads are numerous, 3 to 7 cm broad, with 10 to 20 deep yellow rays. The disk is yellowish.

 

Blooming months: August - October

 

 

 

 

 

 

10-13

10-13

 

Discussion: The presence of this species was used as an indicator of good corn land.

 

Distribution:  Common in draws and thickets in dry to wet prairies and pastures, also along roadsides, ditches, and streams; found throughout the tall grass region. Sawtooth Sunflower occurs in the eastern United States, especially in the True Prairie area.

 

Native or Introduced to Illinois: Native

 

Location: N41048.677’ W089040.972’

 

Copyright: © 2004 Nancy Trainor, Challand Middle School, Sterling, Illinois

                                ntrainor@sterlingschools.org

References:

Keller, Carolyn. Prairie Plants of Whiteside County, Whiteside IL County Natural Area Guardians, 1991.

Ladd, Doug. Tallgrass Prairie Wildflowers, The Nature Conservancy, 1995.

Peterson, Roger Tory. Wildflowers Northeastern/North Central North America, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1968.

Mohlenbroch, Robert H., and John W. Voigt. Prairie Plants of Illinois, Department of Conservation.

http://plants.usda.gov/

 

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