Prairie Blazing Star      Liatris phycntochya

Other Name: Tall Gayfeather


Description: Tall Gayfeather is a native, warm-season perennial belonging to the Composite, or aster family. It is a long lived plant with reaching a height of 1.5 meters. Its thick, extensive root system penetrates to over 15 feet, making it quite drought resistant.

 

Leaf:  Short hairs exist on both the stems and leaves so that the entire plant has a stiff, harsh look. The leaves are narrow or linear and are longest at the lower end of the plant and are progressively shorter near the flowers.

 

Flower: It has thickly set bright, rose-purple starry blossoms with fuzzy, extended white, cattail-like stamens at the top. The flowers bloom from the top down.

 

Blooming months: July-September

 

Stem: Stems have short hairs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discussion: The Prairie Blazing Star is grazed by livestock. The plant is normally associated with Big Bluestem, and is conspicuous at a distance. When the blossoms are collected and dried, they preserve well as an indoor decoration. The carrot-flavored roots were used as food by Native Americans.

 

Distribution: This species grows in lowland prairies. Prairie Blazing Star ranges from Wisconsin to South Dakota, south to Texas and Louisiana.

 

Native or Introduced to Illinois: Native

 

Location: N41048.677’ W089040.972’

 

Copyright: © 2004 Nancy Trainor, Challand Middle School, Sterling, Illinois

                                ntrainor@sterlingschools.org

References:

Keller, Carolyn. Prairie Plants of Whiteside County, Whiteside IL County Natural Area Guardians, 1991.

Ladd, Doug. Tallgrass Prairie Wildflowers, The Nature Conservancy, 1995.

Peterson, Roger Tory. Wildflowers Northeastern/North Central North America, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1968.

Mohlenbroch, Robert H., and John W. Voigt. Prairie Plants of Illinois, Department of Conservation.

http://plants.usda.gov/

 

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