Hoary Vervain   Verbenia  stricta


Description: This native plant is part of the family Verbenaceae, or the Vervain family, growing to a height of 3.5 meters. It is unbranched in the upper half.

 

Leaf: The leaves are gray-hairy, broadly rounded, toothed along the edges, mostly stalkless and up to 4” long and 2 ½” wide.

 

Flower: The flowers occur in one to several erect, narrow spikes at the top of each plant. Each purple flower is about ¼” wide, with a small, hairy, 5-toothed calyx and a purple corolla with 5 spreading, rounded lobes.

 

Blooming months: June - September

 

Stem:  Stems are unbranched or branched in the upper half, with spreading hairs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discussion: This bitter tasting plant is avoided by livestock and can become abundant in over grazed uplands.

 

Distribution: Common throughout the tallgrass region in disturbed upland sites, including pastures, oil fields, degraded prairies, and roadsides.

 

Native or Introduced to Illinois: Native

 

Location: N41048.677’ W089040.972’

 

Copyright: © 2004 Nancy Trainor, Challand Middle School, Sterling, Illinois

                                ntrainor@sterlingschools.org

References:

Keller, Carolyn. Prairie Plants of Whiteside County, Whiteside IL County Natural Area Guardians, 1991.

Ladd, Doug. Tallgrass Prairie Wildflowers, The Nature Conservancy, 1995.

Peterson, Roger Tory. Wildflowers Northeastern/North Central North America, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1968.

Mohlenbroch, Robert H., and John W. Voigt. Prairie Plants of Illinois, Department of Conservation.

http://plants.usda.gov/

 

Return to Challand Middle School Prairie Project home page

Return to Mrs. Trainor’s 7-1 Life Science home page